Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe a Spiritual Biography Essay

Anna Katherine Kerlin English 254, Section 008 Mrs. Patty Ireland January 30, 2013 Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe: A Spiritual Biography In the seventeenth century, a form of writing emerged as the idea of religion began to change. Many writers used â€Å"spiritual autobiographies† when writing nonfiction pieces. Spiritual autobiographies and later, biographies, were particularly popular because of the emphasis on the Bible in the late 1600s. The concept of spiritual autobiographies and biographies continued well into the 1700s when Daniel Defoe was making his debut in fiction novels with Robinson Crusoe. Critics described Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe as a â€Å"spiritual journey.† J. Paul Hunter claimed that Defoe took a spiritual biography†¦show more content†¦He admitted, â€Å"all the while I had not the least serious religious thought, nothing but the common, Lord, ha[ve] mercy upon me, and when it was over, that went away too† (60). Although Crusoe turns to God during this time, he is not sincere with his praying and his faith abates with the earthquake. It is not until Crusoe be comes very ill that his faith and relationship with God take a turn for the better. Again, Crusoe admits that he does not know how to pray as he claims, â€Å"I was so ignorant, that I knew not what to say; only I lay and cried, Lord look upon me, Lord pity me, Lord have mercy upon me† (64). Crusoe is beginning to build a stronger relationship with God as he admits he may not know what to say, but he knows he must pray. Even though Crusoe’s relationship with God is not yet perfected, his new sense of religion leads him to live a more positive lifestyle while on the island. Crusoe’s journey and relationship with God changes dramatically when he finally realizes he is being punished and begins to ask for repentance. Defoe allows Crusoe to admit his flaws in his life and with this is able to continue his spiritual journey. Crusoe admits, â€Å"I have never had so much as one thought of it being the hand of God, or that it was just punishment for my sin, my rebelli ous behavior against my father (65). Crusoe has finally recognized and admitted that God is punishing him for his rebellion. Now that Crusoe has come to terms with this heShow MoreRelatedWe Must Keep Daniel Defoe in the Literary Cannon1235 Words   |  5 PagesDaniel Defoe born in or around 1660 experienced the most complex disastrous events in England before he was seven. In 1664 a Dutch fleet attacked London, in 1665 the plague took seventy thousand lives and in 1666 the great fire destroyed Defoe’s neighborhood expect for three houses, one being his. Born to a family of dissenters a class of people who refused to conform to the Church of England, Defoe was hindered with obstacles from the start. Receiving his education from a dissenter’s school and

Abortion In Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants

The short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† by Ernest Hemingway, talk about a young couple and their relationship issue about abortion. Even though, the story happened in a short period of time, but it tells more than just a story. The woman named Jig, where the man only called as â€Å" a man† or â€Å" The American.† Although the relationship between them is complicated, but it is clearly that they are not married. However, they continued their relationship which came to result that Jig became pregnant. The couple love to travel and stop in many differents cities before moving on to the next. Their last stop was somewhere in Spain and that was the place where they had to make decisions either they continue their relationship with the child or†¦show more content†¦From the first paragraph, the setting of the scene introduces the atmosphere that will reflect the rest of the story. The scene takes place in a train station in Spain where the couple wait for the next train to Madrid. Although, the time period is never given, but it can be assumed to be around 1927 since the story published in the same year. The first use of imagery, The hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white. On this side there was no shade and no trees and the station was between two lines of rails in the sun.† (128) â€Å"The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside the building. It was very hot and the express from Barcelona would come in forty minutes. It stopped at this junction for two minutes and went to Madrid. (129) Just like the 2 rail lines that go to 2 different directions. This could be understand as the couple had only two choices and two differents direction in which the couple need to decide for their relationship. The landscape and surrounding play an important role in the setting and imagery of the story. When the woman sees the long and white hills she says that they look like white elephant s (129) A white elephant is a metaphor describing the baby and the white color seems to demonstrate the innocence and purity of her unborn child. The girl stood up and walked to the end of the station. Across, on the other side, were fields of grain and treesShow MoreRelatedAbortion In Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants1664 Words   |  7 PagesOn its surface level, Ernest Hemingway’s short story, Hills Like White Elephants, appears to be a seemingly simple tale of an American man and a girl waiting at a train station in Spain while having a civil conversation about an unmentioned operation over a few drinks; however, after readers look past the nondescript writing style of Hemingway, it becomes evident that the conversation is actually revolving around a topic much more serious. The â€Å"simple† operation the man is trying to convince theRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Short Story ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway.1497 Words   |  6 Pagesof the short story ‘Hills like White Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway. Word Count: 1367 Hills like White Elephants – Ernest Hemingway â€Å"Will Jig have the abortion and stay with the man; will Jig have the abortion and leave the man; or will Jig not have the abortion and win the man over to her point of view?† (Hashmi, N, 2003). These are the three different scenarios that have been seriously considered in Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†. Ernest Hemingway is a greatRead MoreErnest Hemingway s Life As A Writer1074 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Miller Hemingway was born July 21, 1899 in Chicago, IL to Clarence and Grace Hill-Hemingway. Ernest’s parents were a physician and a musician, respectively, and were both well educated individuals who encouraged their children to follow in their footsteps educationally. Ernest Hemingway began his career as an author and journalist at the age of seventeen. Ernest took a high school course in Journalism taught by Fannie Biggs, which was taught, as though the classroom were a newspaper officeRead MoreThe Literary Pieces Of Ernest Hemingway, A Great American 20th Century Novelist852 Words   |  4 Pagesobvious to the readers whilst portraying different aspects for literary criticisms. Many authors utilize these poetic tactics to give different perspectives to their written works. Ernest Hemingway, a great American 20th century novelist produced many literature writings, and of his greatest creations Hills like White Elephants emerged in 1920. A short story consisting of what appears to be a simplistic conversation between an American man and a mysterious woman named Jig, (whose ethnicity was never revealed)Read MoreTo Let The Air In964 Words   |  4 Pagesand the submissive doormat to more empowering trajectories. Many debatable issues surround women’s campaign of liberties including the broadly debated right to decide who has ultimate say in regards of getting an abortion. Ernest Hemingway wrote a story called, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† that conveyed the viewpoint of females centered around the topic . Well into character’s development the reader sees Jig’s ability to come to her own decision about the procedure and submit to the pressure of aRead More Hemingways Personal Life and its Influence on his Short Story, Hills Like White Elephants1409 Words   |  6 PagesHemingways Personal Life and its Influence on his Short Story Hills Like White Elephants Hills like White Elephants is not the normal story where you have a beginning, middle and end. Hemingway gave just enough information so that readers could draw their own conclusions. The entire story encompasses a conversation between two lovers and leaves the reader with more questions than answers. Ernest Hemingway was a brilliant writer. People that study Hemingways works try to gain insight andRead MoreErnest Hemingway s Hills Like White Elephants Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesKatherine Escobar Professor. Riobueno ENC1102 12/11/16 Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† is a story about two characters on their journey in the valley of Spain. They are deciding whether or not to make an abortion, which is indirectly implied on the narrative. Hemingway has a specific way of creating the story that it becomes apparent that every description he used is a symbol of the plot. Through this way of storytelling, HemingwayRead MoreHills Like White Elephants, a Theme Analysis Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemmingway uses time, place, and symbolism in Hills like White Elephants to intensify the central dilemma in a story about a man and a woman deciding on whether to go through with an abortion. Although a literal reading of the title may not seem to have any relation to the story, the title is rich in implications. Critics suggest that Hills refers to the shape of a womans stomach when pregnant, and Websters 21st Century Dictionary defines white elephant as: [An] awkward, useless pos sessionRead MoreHills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesfoundation of trust between a man and woman. In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† we learn about the communication breakdown, between a woman named Jig and her companion who is an American man. They must make a decision that will affect both of their lives, and potentially end their relationship. The setting of the story represents Jig and her relationship with her American companion. â€Å"The hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white. On this side there was no shade and no treesRead MoreErnest Hemingway s `` Indian Camp `` And Hills Like White Elephants ``928 Words   |  4 Pagescase with Ernest Hemingway as he was well-known to scholars to have his short stories filled with male-chauvinist characters either abusing or disregarding weak and helpless women. However, Bauer, a professor of English and women’s studies, believes that the characterization of Hemingway as an abuser and having a blatant disregard of women is almost entirely created by the scholars and readers of his stories. With an analysis of Hemingway’s â€Å"Indian Camp† and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†, Bauer attempts

Elizabeth, By Elizabeth Hebel - 1123 Words

Introduction The person of choice for this conducted interview is Elizabeth Hebel. Elizabeth was born in Dgansk, Poland. Elizabeth’s parents and grandparents were also born in Poland. Although Elizabeth family is majority filled with Polish descent, there are additional cultural roots stemming from Russia, Portugal, and Italy. Through this interview, it is concluded Elizabeth’s family background does not differentiate vastly from the current traditional American family. The traditions, values, and celebrations of Elizabeth’s family is nearly homologous to many American born families. All-inclusive, the family background of the interviewee Elizabeth is filled with rich Polish heritage with only slight differences from the typical†¦show more content†¦Therefore, Elizabeth has a shortage of information regarding her father and her parent’s relationship. Nonetheless, Elizabeth mentioned her parents went to high school together and met one another beca use they had a similar friend group. Then shortly after Elizabeth’s mother became pregnant, her father did not associate with their family. Moreover, Elizabeth informs the interviewer her father was not even allowed to come into the household throughout her childhood. Furthermore, Elizabeth’s father remained out of her life to the extent of remaining in Poland when she moved to Chicago during her fifth-grade year of school. Major Tradition/ History or Events #4 While the information was understandably limited about Elizabeth’s father, her mother childhood consists of a great deal of traveling. Elizabeth informed the interviewer one of the prominent contributions to this frequent movement consists of the rough period Poland was in throughout her mother’s childhood. Additionally, combined with this factor, Elizabeth’s mother transported to numerous countries because her father obtained an uncommon machine operating license at the time. Therefore, Elizabeth’s maternal family was often sent around due to multiple construction jobs. In her childhood, Elizabeth’s mother lived in France, Italy, and Africa before returning to Poland. This made schoolwork and friendships

Enron Corp free essay sample

Three types of consulting services that audit firms have provided to their audit clients in the recent years which indicate the special threats for audit firm’s independence are as following. †¢ Financial information systems design and implementation. Once the financial information systems have been designed, it needs to maintain and update in many situations. If auditors design the systems for the clients, they would take too much power to control clients business. †¢ Internal audit outsourcing service. Usually, the internal auditors have to assistance external auditor during the audit. If internal auditor also is external auditor, the external auditor independence will be impaired. †¢ Human resources. If the external auditors act like a leader in the client’s firm, it will affect client’s business. Question 3, Given the assumption, I do believe that Andersen’s involvement in those decisions violated many professional auditing standards. †¢ Independence. No matter how they audit the financial statements, they will maintain the job. We will write a custom essay sample on Enron Corp or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢ Audit committee should establish strong relationship with the independent auditors. It will improve treatment of complaints regarding auditing matters. †¢ Client’s managers should assist external auditors during the audit appropriately. It will reduce misleading and confusing in some situations. †¢ Public company accounting oversight board should contact inspections, investigation and disciplinary proceeding concerning registered public accounting firms. It will make public to trust public accounting firms more than prior. Question 6, I believe that there has been a significant shift or evolution over the past several decades in the concept of â€Å"professionalism† as it relates to the public accounting discipline. †¢ In the past, CPAs use pens and calculator to audit financial statements. Right now, CPAs use computers to audit financial statement which is more effective. They not only have accounting knowledge, but also they have to develop their computer skills. †¢ Starting last August, New York State changed the CPA exams required for candidates. Before last August, candidates who only need bachelor degree with accounting major to sit for the exams. Right now, candidates have to finish 150 college credits to sit for the exams. Question 7, The auditor should treat to audit the quarterly financial statements as the same as the fiscal year financial statements. Although it may need more time to audit the financial statements and client needs to pay more audit fees, it at least reduces the financial statements risk or mistakes. It is better for client business and creditors. In my point of the view, I strongly support the financial statements should be audited quarterly.